Study specimens F, H and K and answer questions 2(a) to 2(d). (a) State four functions of specimen H to the plant from which it was obtained. b(i) State one...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2024 (Practical) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Study specimens F, H and K and answer questions 2(a) to 2(d).

(a) State four functions of specimen H to the plant from which it was obtained.

b(i) State one function each of specimen F and K to the plants from which they were obtained.

     F:

     K:

  (ii) Give one reason for the answers in 2b(i)

    F:

    K:

 (iii) What part of the plant is modified for the function stated in 2b(i)?

    F:

    K:

 c(i) State four observable differences between specimens F and K.

         F         K
   
   
   
   

(ii) State one similarity between specimens F and K.

(d) Make a drawing; 6 cm to 8 cm long of the specimen H and label fully.

Answer Details

Specimen F - Ginger rhizome

Specimen H - Leaf of Boplytum

Specimen K - Cassava tuber

(a) Functions of specimen H to the plant from which it was obtained.

- site for photosynthesis

- for exchange of gases

- for transpiration

- asexual reproduction

- water storage

b(i) one function each of specimen F and K to the plants from which they were obtained.

     F: stores food, helps the plant reproduce and survive unfavorable seasons.

     K: storage of food

 (ii) one reason each for the answers in 2b(i)

     F: presence of buds / rhizome located underground

     K: presence of swollen root

(iii) Part of the plant modified for the function stated in 2b(i)?

    F: stem

    K: root

c(i)Four observable differences between specimens F and K.

  F(Ginger rhizome)         K(Cassava)
presence of buds absence of buds
presence of nodes and internodes Absence of nodes and internodes
presence of adventitious roots presence of lateral roots
smaller in size Bigger in size

(ii) Similarity between specimens F and K.

- both are modified underground stems.

- both storage organs.

- both swollen

- both are carbohydrates

(d) Labelled diagram of Specimen H (see diagram above)

 

 

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