Restoring the insured to his former position by the insurer in the event of his suffering the specified loss is called?
Answer Details
The term used to describe restoring the insured to his former position by the insurer in the event of suffering a specified loss is "indemnity." Indemnity refers to the compensation or reimbursement paid by the insurer to the insured in the event of a loss.
When an insured suffers a loss covered by the insurance policy, the insurer is responsible for paying the insured an amount that will restore them to their financial position before the loss occurred. This means that the insured should not be worse off financially after the loss than they were before the loss occurred.
For example, if a car is damaged in an accident and the owner has car insurance, the insurance company will provide compensation to the owner to repair the car or to replace it with a similar one. The amount paid by the insurer is usually equal to the cost of repairing or replacing the car, less any deductible or excess specified in the policy.
In summary, indemnity in insurance refers to the restoration of the insured to their financial position before the loss occurred. The insurer compensates the insured for the loss suffered, and the payment should be equal to the amount necessary to restore the insured to their pre-loss financial position.