The direct authority of a superior over his subordinate is known as

The direct authority of a superior over his subordinate is known as line authority. In an organizational structure, line authority is the most basic form of authority, where a superior has direct control over his or her subordinates. This means that the superior has the power to give orders, make decisions, and enforce policies to ensure that work is completed efficiently and effectively. Line authority flows in a vertical direction, from the top of the organization to the bottom, and is typically associated with production-related activities. The superior is responsible for the work of the subordinates, and the subordinates are accountable to the superior for their performance. In contrast, staff authority is an advisory role that provides support and assistance to line personnel.