(a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, show, and name: (i) Latitudes 4ºN and 14ºN (ii) Longitudes 3 E and 15°E (iii) Enugu. (b) Describe Nigeria unde...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2021 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, show, and name:

(i) Latitudes 4ºN and 14ºN

(ii) Longitudes 3 E and 15°E

(iii) Enugu.

(b) Describe Nigeria under the following headings
(i) size
(ii) location:
(iii) position.

Answer Details

(a) Sketch map of Nigeria

figure
Sketch map of Nigeria showing latitudes 4°N and 14°N, longitudes 3°E and 15°E, and Enugu.

(b) Description of Nigeria

(i) Size

  • Nigeria has a total land area of approximately 923,768 km2.
  • It extends for about 1,100 km from north to south and about 1,300 km from east to west.
  • It occupies about one-seventh of the land area of West Africa and is one of the largest countries in the sub-region.

(ii) Location

  • Nigeria is situated in West Africa, on the African continent.
  • It lies wholly north of the Equator, between latitudes 4°N and 14°N.
  • It lies between longitudes 3°E and 15°E.
  • Its latitudinal extent is about 10°, while its longitudinal extent is about 12°.

(iii) Position

  • Nigeria is bounded to the north by the Republic of Niger.
  • It is bounded to the north-east by Chad.
  • It is bounded to the east by Cameroon.
  • It is bounded to the west by the Republic of Benin.
  • It is bounded to the south by the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea).
  • It is almost centrally placed on the inward curve of the West African coast.

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