(a)i. Define settlement ii. Name two types of urban settlement classified according to population size (b) In what five ways are urban settlements dependent...

(a)(i) Definition of settlement

A settlement is any place where people live, ranging from a single dwelling to a large city, together with the buildings and facilities they use.

(a)(ii) Two types of urban settlement classified by population size

• A town (smaller urban settlement).
• A city or metropolis / conurbation (larger urban settlement).

(b) Five ways urban settlements depend on rural settlements

• Food supply - towns depend on the villages for food crops, meat, fish and other farm produce.
• Raw materials - rural areas supply agricultural and mineral raw materials to urban factories.
• Labour - the rural areas provide the workers who migrate to the towns to fill jobs.
• Water and other natural resources - much of the water, timber and fuel used in towns comes from rural areas.
• Market for urban goods and services - the rural people buy the manufactured goods and use the services (education, health, administration) provided in the towns.
• Rural areas also provide land into which towns expand and sites for recreation.

(c) Three functions of urban settlements

• Administrative function (seats of government).
• Commercial function (trade, banking and markets).
• Industrial function (manufacturing).
• Others: educational, medical, transport and cultural functions.