A car moving with an initial velocity, u, travels in a straight line with a constant acceleration of 3ms\(^{-2}\) until it attains a velocity of 33ms\(^{-1}...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2015 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

A car moving with an initial velocity, u, travels in a straight line with a constant acceleration of 3ms\(^{-2}\) until it attains a velocity of 33ms\(^{-1}\) after 6 seconds. Calculate the distance travelled by the car.

Answer Details

Car: initial velocity \(u\), \(a=3\,\text{ms}^{-2}\), reaches \(v=33\,\text{ms}^{-1}\) after \(t=6\,\text{s}\).

First find \(u\) using \(v=u+at\):

\[33=u+3(6)\;\Rightarrow\;u=33-18=15\,\text{ms}^{-1}\]

Distance travelled, using \(s=ut+\tfrac12 at^{2}\):

\[s=15(6)+\tfrac12(3)(6)^{2}=90+54=144\,\text{m}\]

(Check with \(s=\tfrac{u+v}{2}t=\tfrac{15+33}{2}\times 6=24\times 6=144\,\text{m}\).)

The car travels \(144\,\text{m}\).

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