Translate: "The weather is cold today."

This question requires translating the English sentence "The weather is cold today" into Arabic.

Breaking the sentence into components:

• The weather = الجوّ (al-jaww)
• is cold = بارد (baarid)
• today = اليوم (al-yawm)

The correct translation is الجوّ بارد اليوم, which forms a complete nominal sentence with الجوّ as the subject, بارد as the predicate, and اليوم as an adverb of time.

The other options do not match:

• الطقس جميل هذا الصباح means "The weather is beautiful this morning."
• اليوم مشمس means "Today is sunny."
• الجوّ حار اليوم means "The weather is hot today" - the opposite of cold.

Pay careful attention to adjectives describing weather: بارد (cold), حار (hot), جميل (beautiful), and مشمس (sunny) are commonly tested vocabulary items.