What mechanism should be put in place to forestall military intervention in politics.

Answer Details

Mechanisms to forestall military intervention in politics

1. Good and accountable governance: Civilian leaders should govern honestly, provide social amenities and manage the economy well so that the military finds no popular grievance to exploit as an excuse for a coup.
2. Free, fair and credible elections: Regular, transparent elections give power a legitimate source, removing the pretext that the government is illegitimate or imposed.
3. Strengthening of democratic institutions: Independent legislature, judiciary, electoral commission and free press should be built up to check the excesses of leaders and resolve crises constitutionally.
4. Professionalisation of the armed forces: Soldiers must be trained, well-equipped and re-orientated to be loyal to the constitution and to accept civilian supremacy over the military.
5. Improved welfare and discipline of soldiers: Good pay, allowances, housing and prompt promotion reduce discontent within the ranks that can lead to mutiny or coups.
6. Fight against corruption and injustice: Punishing corrupt officials and ensuring social justice removes the moral grievances that soldiers often cite when seizing power.
7. Civic and political education: Educating both the citizens and the military on the value of democracy and the dangers of military rule discourages support for coups.