Which of the following statements best explains cracking ? It is a process

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 1989 (Objective) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

Which of the following statements best explains cracking ? It is a process
Answer Details
Cracking is a process in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller molecules. This is usually achieved by heating the hydrocarbon molecules to high temperatures and then passing them over a catalyst. Cracking is an important process in the petroleum industry because it allows for the production of smaller, more useful hydrocarbons, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, from larger, less useful ones, such as heavy oils and waxes. The smaller hydrocarbons produced by cracking have higher commercial value and are in greater demand for use as fuels, solvents, and raw materials for the production of other chemicals. Therefore, the answer is in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken into smaller units.

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