A biscuit recipe that Priya's grandmother wrote out by hand needs 350 g of flour to make 12 biscuits. Priya wants to bake 30 biscuits for a family gathering...

Assessment: Mathematics Specification A 4MA1 | Paper 2 Mock 01 | Written Paper 2 (2F/2H) Subject: Mathematics Specification A - 4MA1

Question 1 Report

A biscuit recipe that Priya's grandmother wrote out by hand needs 350 g of flour to make 12 biscuits. Priya wants to bake 30 biscuits for a family gathering next weekend.

  1. Work out how many grams of flour Priya needs. (2)
  2. Write your answer to part (a) in kilograms. (1)

Answer Details

This question tests scaling a recipe quantity up to a different number of items and converting the result between grams and kilograms.

  1. The flour needed per biscuit is found by dividing the original recipe amount by 12, then multiplying by the new number of biscuits: \(350 \div 12 \times 30 = 875\) g [2 marks].
  2. Since there are 1000 g in a kilogram, \(875\) g \(= 0.875\) kg [1 mark].

Scaling a recipe means multiplying every ingredient by the same ratio of new quantity to original quantity, here \(\frac{30}{12}\), rather than adding a fixed extra amount.

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