The following diagram shows part of a container port used by an electronics company. Imported products arrive by ship, are lifted into a storage area and th...
Question 1 Report
The following diagram shows part of a container port used by an electronics company. Imported products arrive by ship, are lifted into a storage area and then leave by road or rail. The company is reviewing its transport process because customers expect quick delivery and the goods have a high value.
(a) Identify two methods of transport shown in Fig. 1. [2]
(b) State two reasons why containers are used for these goods. [2]
(c) Give two reasons why the company may buy insurance for the freight. [2]
(d) Explain two disadvantages of transporting the products through a port before delivery to retailers. [4]
Answer Details
(a) Two transport methods shown are sea transport by ship and rail transport. Road transport by lorry is also shown. Any two. [2]
(b) Containers protect goods from weather and damage and make loading and unloading easier. They can also be transferred between ship, rail and road, and reduce theft risk. Any two. [2]
(c) Insurance is sensible because high-value products could be stolen or damaged in transit. It compensates the business for a financial loss if a covered problem occurs. Any two valid reasons. [2]
(d) Transport through a port can cause:
- Waiting for unloading or customs clearance, delaying delivery to retailers. [2]
- Extra handling as goods move between transport methods, increasing damage risk and potentially causing replacement costs or dissatisfied customers. [2]
Port charges adding to transport cost is another valid disadvantage. [4]
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