Which of the following statements about radioactivity is true? (i) Alpha particle is positively charged (ii) Beta particle is negatively charged (iii) Gamma...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2020 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

Which of the following statements about radioactivity is true?

(i) Alpha particle is positively charged

(ii) Beta particle is negatively charged

(iii) Gamma ray is neutral

(iv) Beta particle has the  same mass as helium atom

(v) Gamma ray is charged. 

Answer Details
The correct answer is i, ii, iii only. Alpha particles are positively charged, beta particles are negatively charged, and gamma rays are neutral. Alpha particles are made up of two protons and two neutrons, while beta particles are high-energy electrons. Gamma rays are high-energy photons and have no charge. The mass of a beta particle is not the same as that of a helium atom. Gamma rays cannot be charged, as they are photons and photons are neutral.

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