Which of the following wave characteristics can be used to distinguish a transverse wave from a longitudinal wave?
Answer Details
The wave characteristic that can be used to distinguish a transverse wave from a longitudinal wave is polarization. Polarization refers to the orientation of the oscillations of a wave as it propagates through space. In a transverse wave, the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, while in a longitudinal wave, the oscillations are parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Thus, a transverse wave can be polarized (i.e., its oscillations can be restricted to a single plane), while a longitudinal wave cannot be polarized in this manner. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: polarization.