At what angle to the horizontal must the nozzle of a machine gun be kept when firing to obtain a maximum horizontal range for the bullets?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 1995 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

At what angle to the horizontal must the nozzle of a machine gun be kept when firing to obtain a maximum horizontal range for the bullets?
Answer Details
The angle at which a projectile will travel the furthest horizontal distance is known as the angle of maximum range. This angle depends on the initial velocity of the projectile and the acceleration due to gravity. For a machine gun firing bullets, the initial velocity is fixed, and the only variable is the angle at which the gun is fired. The angle of maximum range for a projectile is 45 degrees, regardless of the initial velocity. Therefore, the nozzle of the machine gun should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal when firing to obtain a maximum horizontal range for the bullets. Hence, the answer is 45.0o.

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