(a) Write down the names of two particles used in explaining the wave nature of matter. (b) State the wave characteristics which are exhibited by the partic...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2010 (Essay) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

(a) Write down the names of two particles used in explaining the wave nature of matter.

(b) State the wave characteristics which are exhibited by the particles named in (a) above.

 

Answer Details

(a) Two particles used to explain the wave nature of matter:

  • The electron.
  • The neutron (the proton is also acceptable).

(b) Wave characteristics exhibited by these particles:

  • Diffraction (they bend around obstacles/through gaps, as in electron diffraction).
  • Interference (they can superpose to give reinforcement and cancellation).

These effects confirm that moving particles have an associated de Broglie wavelength \(\lambda = \dfrac{h}{mv}\).

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