(a) State two factors which affect the mass of elements deposited during electrolysis. (b) List two non-electrolysis.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2010 (Essay) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

(a) State two factors which affect the mass of elements deposited during electrolysis.

(b) List two non-electrolysis.

 

Answer Details

(a) Two factors that affect the mass of an element deposited during electrolysis (Faraday's laws):

  • The quantity of electricity passed, i.e. the product of current and time (\(Q = It\)); the mass is directly proportional to it.
  • The electrochemical equivalent of the element (which depends on its relative atomic mass and valency).

Other acceptable factor: the duration of current flow at a fixed current.

(b) Two non-electrolytes (substances that do not conduct electricity by ionic dissociation):

  • Distilled (pure) water.
  • Sugar solution (also acceptable: kerosene, ethanol, pure alcohol).

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