A particle is projected horizontally at 15ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 20m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle just before hitting th...
A particle is projected horizontally at 15ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 20m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle just before hitting the ground.
[g = 10 ms\(^{-2}\)]
The particle is projected horizontally, so its vertical motion is free fall from rest and its horizontal velocity stays constant.
Time to reach the ground (vertical fall of \( h = 20\,\text{m} \)): \[ h = \tfrac{1}{2} g t^2 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 20}{10}} = \sqrt{4} = 2\,\text{s}. \]
Horizontal distance (range): \[ x = u \times t = 15 \times 2 = 30\,\text{m}. \]
The horizontal distance covered before hitting the ground is 30 m.
The particle is projected horizontally, so its vertical motion is free fall from rest and its horizontal velocity stays constant.
Time to reach the ground (vertical fall of \( h = 20\,\text{m} \)): \[ h = \tfrac{1}{2} g t^2 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 20}{10}} = \sqrt{4} = 2\,\text{s}. \]
Horizontal distance (range): \[ x = u \times t = 15 \times 2 = 30\,\text{m}. \]
The horizontal distance covered before hitting the ground is 30 m.