The concept of decentralization includes all the following elements except
Answer Details
The concept of decentralization involves transferring power or authority from a central authority to local or regional levels of government or organizations. It typically includes elements such as delegation, devolution, and deconcentration.
Delegation involves assigning tasks and responsibilities to lower levels of management, while delimitation involves defining the boundaries of the authority and responsibility that has been delegated.
Devolution involves transferring power and responsibility from a higher level of government to a lower level, such as from a national government to a state or local government. This allows for more localized decision-making and can increase efficiency and responsiveness to local needs.
Deconcentration involves redistributing administrative responsibilities and functions to different levels of an organization or government, without necessarily changing the overall decision-making authority. This can help to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services.
Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question are elements of decentralization, and there are no exceptions.