(a) What is foreign policy? (b) Outline three reasons for adoption of Africa as the centre-piece of Nigeria's foreign policy.

Answer Details

(a) Meaning of foreign policy

Foreign policy is the set of principles, objectives and strategies which a state adopts and pursues in its dealings and relations with other states and international organisations, in order to protect and promote its national interests in the international community.

(b) Three reasons for the adoption of Africa as the centre-piece of Nigeria's foreign policy

1. Geographical and historical ties: Nigeria is an African country sharing a common continent, history of colonialism and cultural affinity with other African states, making Africa the natural focus of its external relations.
2. To lead the struggle against colonialism and apartheid: Nigeria committed itself to the total liberation of Africa from colonial and racist rule, supporting liberation movements in countries such as Angola, Zimbabwe and South Africa.
3. To promote African unity and economic cooperation: By making Africa the centre-piece, Nigeria could foster continental solidarity through bodies like the OAU/AU and ECOWAS and pursue regional peace and development.

(Other acceptable reasons: to enhance Nigeria's leadership role and prestige in Africa; to promote economic integration and trade within the continent; to maintain peace and security in the West African sub-region.)