(a) On an outline map of Nigeria locate and name: (i) one important sea port and one important river port (ii) The road or railway serving each of the ports...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 1990 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) On an outline map of Nigeria locate and name:
(i) one important sea port and one important river port
(ii) The road or railway serving each of the ports in (i) above
(iii) one international airport and one domestic airport

(b) What four factors have helped the development of any one of the ports?

(c) What two factors have limited the use of any one of the ports? 
 

Answer Details

(a) Location on the outline map of Nigeria

Geographical Map

(i) One important sea port and one important river port:

  • Sea port: Apapa Port, Lagos – located on the south-western coast of Nigeria.
  • River port: Onitsha River Port – located on the eastern bank of River Niger in Anambra State.

(ii) Road or railway serving each port:

  • Apapa Port is served by the Lagos–Ibadan–Kano railway and major roads such as the Lagos–Ibadan Expressway.
  • Onitsha River Port is served by the Onitsha–Enugu–Port Harcourt trunk road.

(iii) One international airport and one domestic airport:

  • International airport: Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos.
  • Domestic airport: Ilorin Airport, Ilorin, Kwara State.

(b) Four factors which have helped in the development of Apapa (Lagos) Port:

  1. Apapa Port handles a large proportion of Nigeria’s imports and exports.
  2. It is located on a good natural harbour with sheltered waters.
  3. It is served by good roads, railway lines and sea routes linking it with the hinterland and foreign countries.
  4. It has a large and highly populated hinterland with many industries and commercial activities.

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