Show the similarities and differences between road and railway as major means of transportation
Question 1 Report
Show the similarities and differences between road and railway as major means of transportation
Answer Details
Similarities and differences between road and railway transport
Similarities
- Both are land-based means of transport that move passengers and goods over fixed routes on the earth's surface.
- Both require heavy capital to build and constant maintenance of the track/route.
- Both are affected by relief; steep slopes, rivers and swamps raise construction costs (bridges, cuttings, embankments) for each.
- Both link production areas with markets and ports and so aid trade and development.
Differences
| Road transport | Railway transport |
|---|---|
| Offers door-to-door, flexible service and can reach almost any point. | Fixed to the rails; goods must be carried to and from stations. |
| Cheaper to build and easier to extend and repair. | Very costly to build and to lay new lines. |
| Cheaper and better for short distances and small/perishable loads. | Cheaper and more efficient for bulky, heavy goods over long distances. |
| Slower and carries smaller loads per vehicle; more prone to traffic hold-ups and accidents. | Faster over long hauls and carries very large loads at once with fewer accidents. |
| Can climb steeper gradients and negotiate sharp bends. | Needs gentle gradients and gradual curves, so routes are more restricted. |
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