The main objectives of agriculture are food production, income generation, and provision of employment.
Food production refers to the growing of crops and raising of livestock for the purpose of feeding people. Agriculture is the main source of food for most populations around the world and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security.
Income generation refers to the use of agriculture as a means to earn money. This can be achieved through the sale of crops, livestock, and other agricultural products. Agriculture provides a source of livelihood for millions of people, particularly in rural areas.
Provision of employment refers to the creation of job opportunities in the agricultural sector. This includes jobs in farming, processing, and other related industries. Agriculture can help to reduce unemployment, especially in areas where there are limited job opportunities.
The objective of provision of shelter is not typically considered one of the main objectives of agriculture. Although, agriculture can play a role in providing materials for building homes, such as wood and other natural resources, the primary focus of agriculture is on food production, income generation, and employment.