The major components of a computer system are hardware and software.
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, and others. These components work together to perform the basic functions of a computer.
Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer. This includes the operating system (such as Windows or macOS), as well as other applications like word processors, web browsers, and games.
Firmware is a type of software that is stored on a hardware device, such as a computer's BIOS or a device's firmware. It provides low-level control for the hardware components and is typically not user-accessible or modifiable.
In summary, a computer system is made up of both hardware and software components, with firmware serving as a type of software that is closely tied to the computer's hardware.