Data refers to raw facts or figures that are collected through various means such as observations, experiments, surveys, and measurements. It can be any type of information that can be stored and processed, including numbers, text, images, and sound.
Raw data is unprocessed and lacks any structure or organization. It needs to be processed and analyzed to extract meaningful insights and useful information. For example, a list of sales figures is data, but the total revenue and average sales figures derived from it are processed information.
Therefore, out of the given options, data can be defined as raw facts.