Which of the following adapts the aorta to the high pressure of the blood from the heart?
Answer Details
The structure that adapts the aorta to the high pressure of blood from the heart is thick elastic walls.
The aorta is the main artery that carries blood away from the heart, and the blood it carries is under high pressure. If the walls of the aorta were thin, they would not be able to withstand this pressure and could easily rupture, leading to serious health problems. Similarly, if the walls were too stiff, they would not be able to expand and contract to accommodate the flow of blood, which would also be problematic.
Thick elastic walls, however, are able to expand and contract as needed, while also providing the necessary strength and durability to withstand the pressure of the blood. The elasticity of the walls allows them to stretch when blood is pumped into the aorta and then contract again to push the blood forward, ensuring a steady and consistent flow of blood throughout the body.