The organelle which eliminate water from the body of protozoa is

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 1991 (Objective) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

The organelle which eliminate water from the body of protozoa is
Answer Details
The organelle which eliminates excess water from the body of protozoa is the contractile vacuole. Contractile vacuoles are small, membrane-bound organelles that occur in freshwater protozoa. They are responsible for removing excess water from the cell by contracting and expelling it out of the cell through a small pore. This process helps to regulate the water balance of the cell and prevent it from bursting due to osmotic pressure. The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that encloses the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. The cell wall is a rigid structure that occurs in plant cells and provides support and protection to the cell. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material of the cell and controls its functions. Therefore, the correct answer is that the contractile vacuole eliminates water from the body of protozoa.

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