who formulated the theory of natural selection in evolution?
Answer Details
The theory of natural selection is one of the most important concepts in the study of evolution. It explains how species change and adapt over time in response to their environment.
The theory of natural selection was formulated by Charles Darwin. In the mid-19th century, he traveled around the world on the HMS Beagle, studying plants, animals, and fossils. Based on his observations, he developed the theory of natural selection, which explains how species evolve over time through a process of natural selection.
According to the theory of natural selection, individuals within a species exhibit variation, and some of these variations are more favorable than others in a given environment. Those individuals with more favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those favorable traits to their offspring. Over time, these favorable traits become more common in the population, leading to the evolution of new species.
Therefore, Charles Darwin is the scientist who formulated the theory of natural selection in evolution.