Contrast the characteristics cf the Equatorial climate with those of the Tundra climate
Question 1 Report
Contrast the characteristics cf the Equatorial climate with those of the Tundra climate
Answer Details
Contrast between the Equatorial climate and the Tundra climate
| Point | Equatorial Climate | Tundra Climate |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Within about 5°-10° N and S of the Equator (e.g. Congo Basin, Amazon Basin) | Poleward of about 66\tfrac{1}{2}° in the Arctic (northern Canada, Siberia, coastal Greenland) |
| Temperature | Uniformly high all year, about \(27^{\circ}\text{C}\), with a very small annual range (1-3°C) | Very cold; long winters far below freezing and brief cool summers barely above \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\); large annual range |
| Rainfall | Heavy, over \(2000\text{ mm}\) a year, well distributed, mostly convectional with afternoon thunderstorms | Very low, under \(250\text{ mm}\), much of it falling as snow; a cold desert |
| Humidity / seasons | High humidity, no distinct seasons, double rainfall maxima | Low humidity; marked winter and summer; long polar night and midnight-sun day |
| Vegetation | Dense, tall evergreen tropical rainforest with many species | Sparse mosses, lichens, sedges and dwarf shrubs; no trees; permafrost below |
In summary, the Equatorial climate is hot, wet and uniform with luxuriant forest, while the Tundra climate is cold, dry and highly seasonal with only low, hardy vegetation.
Download The App On Google Playstore
Everything you need to excel in your exams
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning