Why should a country measure her national income?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Economics - 2000 (Essay) Subject: Economics

Question 1 Report

Why should a country measure her national income? 
 

Answer Details

A country measures its national income for the following reasons:

  • To assess economic performance: national income shows the total output of the economy and whether it is growing or declining.
  • To compare standards of living: per-capita income allows comparison of welfare over time and between countries.
  • To aid economic planning: reliable income figures guide the government in preparing budgets and development plans.
  • To measure the contribution of sectors: it shows how much agriculture, industry and services each add to output.
  • To study income distribution: it reveals how income is shared among the people and regions.
  • To guide policy: it helps government decide on taxation, spending and other measures.
  • For international purposes: it is used to assess a country's ability to contribute to, or receive aid from, international bodies.

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