In a country with ageing population , the total population

In a country with an ageing population, the total population is increasing at a low rate. This is because there are fewer births and a higher number of deaths, leading to a slower population growth. The elderly population also makes up a larger proportion of the population, which can have implications for issues such as healthcare and social security. It does not necessarily mean that the population only comprises young school leavers, mainly women, or has reached the optimum level.