Performance of one task in a production process is known as

The performance of one task in a production process is known as specialization. This means that a worker or a group of workers are assigned a specific task in the production process which they are trained to do well. This specialization leads to an increase in efficiency, as the worker becomes more skilled at the task over time, and can complete it faster and with greater accuracy. Specialization also enables the division of labor, where different workers perform different tasks, leading to higher productivity and lower costs.