The calculation of **gross profit** is done by taking the total **sales revenue** and subtracting the **cost of goods sold (COGS)**. Hence, the correct formula to calculate gross profit is:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Let's break it down for clarity:
- **Sales** refers to the total revenue earned from selling goods or services. It is the income received from customers before any costs are deducted.
- **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)** represents the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold. This includes expenses such as the cost of materials and direct labor involved in producing the goods.
The **gross profit** reflects the company's **profitability** related to its core operations, excluding other expenses such as operating expenses, taxes, and interest.
For example, if a company records total sales of $100,000 and its cost of goods sold is $60,000, the gross profit would be:
Gross Profit = $100,000 - $60,000 = $40,000
The gross profit of $40,000 provides insight into the financial **efficiency** of the company's production and sales processes.