Closing stock is also known as Ending Inventory. It refers to the amount of inventory or stock that remains unsold at the end of an accounting period. This can include raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Closing stock is important for financial reporting, as it affects the cost of goods sold and, ultimately, the company's profit. It is calculated by taking into account all the inventory purchases and subtracting the cost of goods that have been sold during the period. To express it simply, closing stock is what is left over after sales have been accounted for.
The term stock at close can be misleading, as it might imply the price of a stock market asset at the end of a trading day.
Balance brought forward refers to the balance amount of funds or stock from the previous period brought into the current one, not the ending stock.
Opening inventory refers to the stock at the beginning of the accounting period, not at the end.
Stock at beginning is synonymous with opening inventory and is not equivalent to closing stock.
Therefore, the correct and precise term for closing stock is Ending Inventory.