(a) Copy and complete the table of values for \(y = 2x^{2} + x - 10\) for \(-5 \leq x \leq 4\). x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 y 5 -9 -10 0 (b) Using scales of ...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 2018 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for \(y = 2x^{2} + x - 10\) for \(-5 \leq x \leq 4\).

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 5 -9 -10 0

(b) Using scales of 2cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y- axis, Draw the graph of \(y = 2x^{2} + x - 10\) for \(-5 \leq x \leq 4\).

(c) Use the graph to find the solution of :

(i) \(2x^{2} + x = 10\)

(ii) \(2x^{2} + x - 10 = 2x\)

Answer Details

(a) For \(y=2x^{2}+x-10\), the completed table is:

\(x\)\(-5\)\(-4\)\(-3\)\(-2\)\(-1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(3\)\(4\)
\(y\)\(35\)\(18\)\(5\)\(-4\)\(-9\)\(-10\)\(-7\)\(0\)\(11\)\(26\)

(b) The graph of \(y=2x^{2}+x-10\) is shown below. The straight line \(y=2x\), used in part (c)(ii), is also shown.

graph
Parabola plotted using 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis. The line y = 2x is included for reading the intersections in part (c)(ii).

(c)(i) \[2x^{2}+x=10\iff 2x^{2}+x-10=0.\] The solutions are the \(x\)-coordinates where the parabola cuts the \(x\)-axis. Hence, \[\boxed{x=-2.5\text{ or }x=2}.\]

(c)(ii) The solutions of \(2x^{2}+x-10=2x\) are the \(x\)-coordinates of the points where the parabola intersects the line \(y=2x\). From the graph, \[\boxed{x=-2\text{ or }x=2.5}.\]

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