You can feel the warmth of a bonfire on your face even though the air between you and the fire is cool. Which process transfers this energy to your face?

Assessment: Physics (9-1) 0972 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Physics (9-1) - 0972

Question 1 Report

You can feel the warmth of a bonfire on your face even though the air between you and the fire is cool. Which process transfers this energy to your face? diagram

Answer Details

Radiation (infra-red) transfers the energy from the bonfire to your face. Thermal radiation is an electromagnetic wave that travels through the air (and even through a vacuum) at the speed of light. You feel the warmth on your face because infra-red radiation emitted by the fire is absorbed by your skin.

Conduction requires direct contact between materials. Evaporation is a cooling process. Convection carries warm air upward from the fire, not sideways to your face (the air between you and the fire is cool, confirming convection is not the mechanism here).

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