A manometer contains water of density 1000 kg/m3. The level on the gas side is 20 cm (0.20 m) lower than on the open side. Using g = 10 N/kg, by how much do...

Assessment: Physics (9-1) 0972 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Physics (9-1) - 0972

Question 1 Report

A manometer contains water of density 1000 kg/m3. The level on the gas side is 20 cm (0.20 m) lower than on the open side. Using g = 10 N/kg, by how much does the gas pressure exceed atmospheric pressure?

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Answer Details

The excess pressure of the gas above atmospheric pressure equals the pressure produced by the extra height of liquid on the open side. Using \( p = \rho g h \) with density = 1000 kg/m3, g = 10 N/kg, and \( h \) = 0.20 m:

\[ p = 1000 \times 10 \times 0.20 = 2000 \text{ Pa} \]

20000 Pa comes from using 2 m instead of 0.20 m. 200 Pa uses 0.02 m, and 20 Pa uses 0.002 m. The key step is converting 20 cm to 0.20 m before substituting.

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