In a metal, tiny free electrons can move between the fixed positive ions. The diagram shows one end of a metal bar being heated. How do the free electrons t...

Assessment: Physics (9-1) 0972 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Physics (9-1) - 0972

Question 1 Report

In a metal, tiny free electrons can move between the fixed positive ions. The diagram shows one end of a metal bar being heated. diagram How do the free electrons transfer the energy so quickly?

Answer Details

In metals, free electrons at the heated end gain kinetic energy from the vibrating lattice ions. Because they are free to move, they drift rapidly towards the cooler end of the bar, carrying that kinetic energy with them and transferring it to cooler ions through collisions. This is why metals conduct heat much faster than non-metals. The other options are wrong: electrons do not turn into infrared radiation, they do not join to form new atoms, and they are not stationary during conduction.

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