Forces F\(_1\)(10N, 090°) and F\(_2\)(20N, 210\(^o\)) and (4N,330°) act on a particle, Find, correct to one decimal place, the magnitude of the resultant fo...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2020 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Forces F\(_1\)(10N, 090°) and F\(_2\)(20N, 210\(^o\)) and (4N,330°) act on a particle, Find, correct to one decimal place, the magnitude of the resultant force.

Answer Details

Resolve each force into components using bearings measured clockwise from north, with \(x = F\sin\theta\) (east) and \(y = F\cos\theta\) (north).

  • \(F_1 = 10\,\text{N at }090^\circ:\ x = 10\sin 90^\circ = 10,\ y = 10\cos 90^\circ = 0\)
  • \(F_2 = 20\,\text{N at }210^\circ:\ x = 20\sin 210^\circ = -10,\ y = 20\cos 210^\circ = -17.32\)
  • \(F_3 = 4\,\text{N at }330^\circ:\ x = 4\sin 330^\circ = -2,\ y = 4\cos 330^\circ = 3.46\)

Add the components:

\[\sum x = 10 - 10 - 2 = -2,\qquad \sum y = 0 - 17.32 + 3.46 = -13.86\]

Magnitude of the resultant:

\[R = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-13.86)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 192.0} = \sqrt{196.0} = 14.0\,\text{N}\]

The magnitude of the resultant force is \(14.0\,\text{N}\) (to 1 decimal place).

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