If \(p : q = \frac{2}{3} : \frac{5}{6}\) and \(q : r = \frac{3}{4} : \frac{1}{2}\), find \(p : q : r\)

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2010 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

If \(p : q = \frac{2}{3} : \frac{5}{6}\) and \(q : r = \frac{3}{4} : \frac{1}{2}\), find \(p : q : r\)

Answer Details
If p : q =  2 3  :  5 6 , then the sum S1 of ratio =  2 3  +  5 6  =  9 6
If q : r =  3 4  :  1 2 , then the sum S2 of ratio =  3 4  +  1 2  =  5 4
Let p + q = T1, then
q = ( 5 6 ÷ 9 6 )T1 = ( 5 6 × 6 9 )T1 =  5 9 T1
Again, let q + r = T2, then
q = ( 3 4 ÷ 5 4 )T2 = ( 3 4 × 4 5 )T2 =  3 5 T2
Using q = q
5 9 T1 =  3 5 T2
5 x 5T1 = 9 x 3T2
T 1 T 2  =  9 × 3 5 x 5  =  27 5
Giving that, T1 = 27 and T2 = 25
P = ( 2 3 ÷ S 1 )T1 = ( 2 3 ÷ 9 6 )T1
= ( 2 3 × 6 9 )27 = 12
q = ( 5 6 ÷ S 1 )T1 = ( 5 6 ÷ 9 6 )T1
= ( 5 6 × 6 9 )27 = 15
and r = ( 1 2 ÷ S 2 )T2 = ( 1 2 ÷ 5 4 )T2
= ( 1 2 × 4 5 )25 = 10
Hence p : q : r = 12: 15 : 10

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