A metal that can be found in the free state in nature is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2025 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

A metal that can be found in the free state in nature is

Answer Details

A metal is said to occur in the free state (or native state) in nature when it is found as the pure, uncombined element rather than in a compound (such as an ore). This happens only for metals that are very low in the reactivity series, meaning they are resistant to reaction with oxygen, water, and acids.

Silver (Ag) is one such metal. It is found as native silver in the earth's crust because of its very low chemical reactivity. Gold and platinum are other classic examples of metals found in the free state.

Zinc and iron are too reactive to exist as free metals in nature. They readily react with oxygen and moisture to form oxides and other compounds, so they are always found as ores (e.g., zinc as zinc blende ZnS, iron as haematite Fe2O3). While copper can occasionally be found native, silver is the stronger answer here because it is less reactive than copper and more commonly occurs in the uncombined state.

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