In the laboratory preparation of oxygen using potassium trioxochlorate(V), tetraoxomanganate (VII), usually not recommended in modern laboratory because

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2025 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

In the laboratory preparation of oxygen using potassium trioxochlorate(V), tetraoxomanganate (VII), usually not recommended in modern laboratory because

Answer Details

Potassium trioxochlorate(V) (KClO3, potassium chlorate) can decompose on heating to produce oxygen gas. However, it is not recommended for modern laboratory preparation of oxygen because it forms explosive mixtures with carbonaceous materials.

KClO3 is a powerful oxidising agent. When it comes into contact with organic (carbon-containing) substances such as rubber tubing, cork stoppers, paper, or wood, it can react violently and cause explosions. Even small amounts of organic impurities can trigger a dangerous, rapid exothermic decomposition.

The safer modern alternative for laboratory preparation of oxygen is heating hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with manganese(IV) oxide (MnO2) as a catalyst, which does not carry the same explosion risk.

While KClO3 is certainly hazardous, the specific reason it is not recommended is the formation of explosive mixtures with carbonaceous materials, not simply a general statement of being hazardous or explosive on its own.

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