During boiling, the temperature of a pure liquid stays constant even though it is still being heated. During evaporation, by contrast,

Assessment: Physics 0625 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Core) Subject: Physics - 0625

Question 1 Report

During boiling, the temperature of a pure liquid stays constant even though it is still being heated. During evaporation, by contrast,

Answer Details

The correct answer is the liquid that remains tends to cool below its surroundings. During evaporation the most energetic particles escape from the surface, lowering the average kinetic energy of those left behind. This causes the remaining liquid to cool below the surrounding temperature. Evaporation does not require the boiling point to be reached, does not keep the temperature constant (that is a feature of boiling), and does not produce bubbles throughout the liquid.

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