A bean root grows downward while its shoot grows upward, even though both started horizontal. How do their responses to gravity differ?

Assessment: Biology 0610 | Paper 2 Mock 01 | Multiple Choice (Extended) Subject: Biology - 0610

Question 1 Report

A bean root grows downward while its shoot grows upward, even though both started horizontal. How do their responses to gravity differ?

Answer Details

Roots and shoots respond to gravity in opposite ways. A root grows downwards, towards gravity, so it is positively gravitropic (this anchors the plant and reaches water). A shoot grows upwards, away from gravity, so it is negatively gravitropic (this lifts leaves towards light). So the root is positive and the shoot is negative gravitropic; saying both respond the same way misses this opposite behaviour.

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