The major factor affecting distribution of crops in West Africa is
Answer Details
The major factor affecting the distribution of crops in West Africa is climate. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather conditions that prevail in a particular region. In West Africa, the climate is characterized by two main seasons, the rainy season and the dry season. The length and intensity of these seasons vary from place to place, and this affects the type of crops that can be grown in each region.
For example, in areas with a long and intense rainy season, crops such as rice and maize can be grown successfully. These crops require a lot of water and can only grow in areas where there is enough rainfall to sustain them. In areas with a shorter rainy season, crops such as millet and sorghum are more common. These crops are able to tolerate drought conditions and can survive with less water.
In addition to rainfall, temperature is another important factor that affects the distribution of crops in West Africa. Some crops, such as cocoa and coffee, require a specific temperature range to grow successfully. These crops are typically found in areas with a moderate climate.
Therefore, climate is the major factor affecting the distribution of crops in West Africa. The type of crops that can be grown in a particular region is determined by the amount and distribution of rainfall, as well as the temperature range.