(a) Define the term cloud computing. [2] (b) State three examples of cloud-based services. [3] (c) The table lists some features of cloud storage. Complete ...
Question 1 Report
(a) Define the term cloud computing.
[2]
(b) State three examples of cloud-based services.
[3]
(c) The table lists some features of cloud storage. Complete the table by stating one advantage and one disadvantage for each feature.
| Feature | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|---|
| Data stored remotely | ||
| Accessed via the Internet |
[4]
(d) Explain one security risk associated with cloud computing.
[1]
Answer Details
(a) Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services (including storage, processing power, databases, and software) [1] over the Internet, where resources are hosted on remote servers managed by a provider rather than on the user's local hardware. [1]
(b) Three examples of cloud-based services:
- Online file storage, such as Google Drive or Dropbox. [1]
- Web-based email services, such as Gmail or Outlook.com. [1]
- Online office applications, such as Google Docs or Microsoft 365 Online. [1]
(c)
| Feature | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|---|
| Data stored remotely | Files can be accessed from any device with Internet access, and the provider typically maintains automatic backups. [1] | Users lose direct physical control over their data and must rely on the provider's security measures and policies. [1] |
| Accessed via the Internet | Enables real-time collaboration between people in different locations, as multiple users can work on the same files simultaneously. [1] | An Internet connection is required; if the connection goes down, the data and services become inaccessible. [1] |
(d) One security risk: if the cloud provider's servers are compromised by a cyber attack, the attacker could gain access to all user data stored on those servers, potentially affecting thousands of customers at once. [1]
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