(a) Define the term robot. [2] (b) State four characteristics that a robot typically has. [4]
Question 1 Report
(a) Define the term robot.
[2]
(b) State four characteristics that a robot typically has.
[4]
Answer Details
(a) A robot is a programmable machine that can carry out tasks automatically. [1] It interacts with the physical world through sensors (to detect conditions in its environment) and actuators (to perform physical actions such as moving, gripping, or welding), and it can operate with a degree of autonomy once programmed. [1]
(b) Four typical characteristics of a robot: [4]
- Programmable: a robot can be programmed with instructions to perform a variety of different tasks, and its behaviour can be changed by reprogramming. [1]
- Sensors: a robot has sensors (such as temperature, proximity, pressure, or light sensors) that allow it to detect and respond to conditions in its environment. [1]
- Actuators: a robot has actuators (such as motors, servos, or hydraulic cylinders) that enable it to perform physical actions and interact with its surroundings. [1]
- Autonomous operation: once programmed, a robot can carry out tasks independently, without continuous human control, and can work continuously without breaks or fatigue. [1]
Download The App On Google Playstore
Everything you need to excel in your exams
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning