A school has recently introduced an online learning platform that students can access from home. (a) Explain what is meant by an ISP (Internet Service Provi...

Assessment: Information and Communication Technology (9-1) 0983 | Paper 1 Mock 21 | Theory Subject: Information and Communication Technology - 0417

Question 1 Report

A school has recently introduced an online learning platform that students can access from home.

(a) Explain what is meant by an ISP (Internet Service Provider). [2]

(b) Describe two services an ISP typically provides. [2]

(c) The school uses HTTPS for its learning platform. Explain why HTTPS is used instead of HTTP. [3]

Answer Details

(a) An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides users with access to the internet. [1] It does this by connecting users to the internet backbone through various connection technologies such as broadband, fibre optic, or mobile data. [1]

(b) Two services an ISP typically provides:

  1. Hosting web pages and providing email services for customers, allowing them to have their own websites and email accounts. [1]
  2. Providing technical support to help users diagnose and resolve connectivity issues or configuration problems. [1]

(c) HTTPS is used instead of HTTP because it incorporates SSL/TLS encryption to secure all data transmitted between the user's browser and the school's server. [1] This protects sensitive information such as student login credentials and personal data from being intercepted during transmission. [1] HTTPS also verifies the identity of the website through digital certificates, giving users assurance they are connecting to the genuine school platform and not a fraudulent copy. [1]

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