(a) Describe how Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) works. [2] (b) Give two examples of where OMR is used. [2] (c) State one advantage and one disadvantage of u...

Assessment: Information and Communication Technology (9-1) 0983 | Paper 1 Mock 21 | Theory Subject: Information and Communication Technology - 0417

Question 1 Report

(a) Describe how Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) works. [2]

(b) Give two examples of where OMR is used. [2]

(c) State one advantage and one disadvantage of using OMR. [2]

Answer Details

(a) How Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) works:

  • An OMR reader shines a light onto a pre-printed form and detects the positions where marks have been made by the user (for example, pencil marks in specific bubbles). [1]
  • The marked positions reflect less light than unmarked areas, and the reader records which boxes or bubbles have been filled in, converting their positions into data. [1]

(b) Two examples of where OMR is used:

  • Marking multiple-choice examination answer sheets where students fill in bubbles corresponding to their chosen answers. [1]
  • Collecting responses from lottery tickets where players mark their chosen numbers on a pre-printed grid. [1]

(c) One advantage and one disadvantage of OMR:

  • Advantage: Large volumes of forms can be processed very quickly and accurately without manual data entry, saving time and reducing errors. [1]
  • Disadvantage: The system can only read data from specially designed forms with pre-defined positions for marks, limiting the types of data that can be collected to simple choices rather than free-form text. [1]

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