A computer uses both primary memory and secondary storage. (a) Complete the table comparing primary memory and secondary storage. Feature Primary memory (RA...

Assessment: Information and Communication Technology 0417 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Theory Subject: Information and Communication Technology - 0417

Question 1 Report

A computer uses both primary memory and secondary storage.

(a) Complete the table comparing primary memory and secondary storage.

FeaturePrimary memory (RAM)Secondary storage (e.g. HDD)
Volatility
Speed
Typical capacity

[6]

Answer Details
FeaturePrimary memory (RAM)Secondary storage (e.g. HDD)
VolatilityVolatile: data is lost when the power is turned off. [1] RAM only holds data while the computer is running.Non-volatile: data is retained permanently even when the power is turned off. [1] Files are preserved across power cycles.
SpeedVery fast access speeds, measured in nanoseconds. [1] The CPU can read from and write to RAM almost instantly.Much slower access speeds, measured in milliseconds for HDDs (SSDs are faster but still slower than RAM). [1]
Typical capacitySmaller capacity, typically ranging from 4 GB to 64 GB in modern computers. [1]Much larger capacity, typically ranging from hundreds of gigabytes to several terabytes. [1]

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