Question 1 Report
[Listening extract audio not available in printed QP]
QP Music skeleton score: see Insert. Read questions below.
In a chamber music passage, a single note is marked with a sudden, forceful accent, played much louder before returning to a quiet level.
What is the dynamic marking used for this sudden accent. [1]
Answer: Sforzando (sfz / sf) [1]
A sforzando (abbreviated sfz or sf) is a dynamic marking that instructs the performer to play a single note or chord with a sudden, strong accent. The word comes from the Italian sforzare, meaning "to force." Unlike forte (which sustains a loud dynamic level across a passage), sforzando applies only to the marked note, after which the performer returns to the prevailing dynamic. In the scenario described, the note is played much louder than the surrounding quiet (piano) context before the dynamic drops back down. This creates a dramatic punch - a brief spike of volume that draws the listener's attention to that particular moment. Sforzando is commonly used in Classical and Romantic repertoire to add rhythmic drive, surprise, or emotional emphasis.
Everything you need to excel in your exams